inductive adj. 1.引入的,诱导的 (to)。 2.【逻辑学】归纳的,归纳法的 (opp. deductive)。 3.【电学】感应的,电感的。 4.导论的,绪论的。 inductive reasoning 归纳推理。 an inductive method 归纳法。 an inductive coil 有感线圈,电感线圈。 the inductive capacity 电感容量,电容。 inductive coupling 电感耦合。 the inductive reactance 【电学】感抗。 adv. -ly ,-ness n.
probability n. 1.或有;或然性。 2.【哲学】盖然性〔在 certainly 和 doubt 或 posibility 之间〕。 3.【数学】几率,概率,或然率。 4.或有的事;可能的结果。 5.〔pl.〕〔美俚〕天气预测。 What are the probabilities 有几分把握? The probabilities are against us [in our favour]. 趋势对我们好像不利[有利]。 hit probability 命中率。 in all probability 很可能,大概,多半,十之八九。 probability of (missile survival) (飞弹不被击落的)概率。 The probability is that ... 大概是…,很可能是…。 There is every probability of [that] ... 多半有,多半会。 There is no probability of [that] ... 很难有,很难会。
The progress of researches made by the logic of inductive probability 归纳概率逻辑的研究进展
It has been proved that it is impossible to establish the formal inductive logic on the basis of " inductive probability " 这证明基于归纳的概然性特征,不可能建立起形式的归纳逻辑。
The cause of the goodman paradox is not only the indiscrimination of the law-like hypothesis and accidental hypothesis but also such a characterization : it is unnecessary but improbable that the conclusion is false while the premises are all true ( " inductive probability " ) 摘要之所以会产生古德曼悖论,不仅是因为类律假说和偶适假说的混同,而且也是因为对归纳的这样一个似是而非的刻画:假设归纳推理的前提都为真,则其结论不一定但很可能为真(即所谓的“归纳概然性特征”)。